To make matters even more complicated, each country has their own copyright specificities. The Berne Convention stipulates that the minimum duration of the term for copyright protection is the life of the author plus at least 50 years after their death.Ī number of countries, including the US, France, and Germany, have extended this duration up to 70 years after the author’s death. The Librettist: The person who created the text used in a musical work, mostly in the case of vocal or choral pieces.For example, this includes piano reductions and choral arrangements. The arranger may in some cases be considered as the creator if his arrangements are proved to be a creative property, as described above. The Arranger: The person who arranges the musical work.The Composer: The person who created the musical work from scratch.Following this definition, for sheet music works, the creator can either be: He’s the person who puts an intellectual, creative and original contribution into a work. Under what circumstances are Authors’ Copyrights applicable? Who owns the legal copyright? We are very grateful for her contribution. ![]() This article was written by Yaël Cohen-Hadria, Lawyer specialized in Intellectual Property, from the Marvell Law Firm, Paris. There are two main types of rights to take into consideration: Legal copyrights, called authors’ copyrights, which automatically arise from the creation of the original work and contractual rights, including the publication rights, which arise from the contractual agreement between the author and a third-party publisher”. In other words, a copyrighted work prevents others from copying and communicating that particular creative work. Copyright owners have the right to make public, in whole or in part, the original work reproduce or have reproduced, adapt or have adapted the original work, in whole or in part, by any means or process perform and authorize the public performance of their works by any means or process make an adaptation of the original work distribute and market the original work – authorizing any communication to the public of the performance of the original work. “A copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution.
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